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Pashtunkhwa Quandary

By Anwar Jalal • Jan 8th, 2010 • Category: Politics • 22 Comments

The issue of renaming NWFP as Pashtunkhwa always lead to a hullabaloo whenever it is proposed either in a constitutional package or raised on official level  Though most of the sections of the province do support its renaming as pashtunkhwa however some quarters have also some reservations regarding the proposed name.

They are of the view that the name Pashtunkhwa is only representative of a specific ethnicity or language while there are substantial numbers of non - Pushto-speaking people in the province. So, according to them, the name Pashtunkhwa does not represent them..Of course, people who speak Pushto as first language are called Pashtuns and also the word Pashtun is some time used for people of specific ethnicity. However , Pushto is more than a language or ethnicity as in a broader sense it mean a specific culture or way of life.

It is true that there are several areas in the NWFP where the first language of its residents is either Hindko,Siraiki or Kihwar.However, it is also a fact that most of them not only understand and speak Pushto but also follow Pushto culture and way of life.

The  main objections or  reservations are expressed  over the name  pashtunkhwa  by some  sections on behalf of Hazara  division but these seem to be based on misconceptions or political interests In  Hazara  division Pashto is  spoken by  considerable  population as  first language  while   the  Hindko speaking people of Hazara (whom are slightly in majority) are also Pashtuns  as most of them   belong to tribes  which are ethnically Pashtuns like Tareens , Jaduns , Sawatis,Mashwanies and Tanolis Most of them  not only  can understand and speak  pashtu but  follow  pashtu as well (as away of life ) One wonder why  Hindko  speaking people of  Hazara are considered  out of the  sphere of Pashtu, in spite  of their ethnic /cultural background.

Similar is  the situation of Dera  Ismail Khan  where Gandapur,AliZai, Khakwani,Mian Khel, Tareen, are Pashtun tribes  and majority of its  other   residents ( except those who migrated  there in 1947) are bilingual ( Pashtu and Siraiki). In short  majority of  non - Pushto-speaking people of the province are either ethnically  or  culturally Pashtuns and so the name Pashtunkhwa does represent them. too .Therefore, I think ,opposition  of  the name Pashtunkhwa on  linguistic or ethnical grounds is not well grounded.


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22 Responses »

  1. The renaming drama of ANP is just to hide all the evils that the party is doing and to cover the real miseries and the problems that the people of N.W.F.P. are facing. In a province where bloodshed is a norm, where schools are being blown, where explosions take place on daily basis, where more than half of the population is living below poverty line, where Educational system is very poorly structured and literacy rate is shocking, playing such renaming games is far from understanding!
    This is shameful that a nation which is unfortunately already divided badly on the basis of sects, ethnicity, race and geographical biases, ANP is trying to further add to the chaos and start a battle of ethnic hatred. The identity of Pashtuns is infact very dominately reflected from the culture that the province holds and doesn’t require the stamp of the name. Further, if ANP is so loyal to Pakhtuns then why it’s not striving for the social betterment and safety of these people. Thousands of Pakhtuns which became homeless and living pathetically in the tents in such harsh and biting weather, narrate the true story of the hypocracy of ANP.
    We condemn this renaming politics of ANP and demand a unanimous, free of conflicts name for N.W.F.P.

  2. 100% unanimous name for the province does not seem achievable. If a name which represent majoroty sections of the province is agreed then it be reasonable

  3. i must say that its all depends on our pushtoon brothers,,,what the name they like to give to their
    province,,,,,,but personally i sopport the name PUSHTONKHWA……

  4. hi i only accpet the name of Hazara Pkhtun khowa are u agree

  5. SIR
    IN YOUR ARTICAL you connect two tribes of hazarra division to pukhtoons but basically they are not pukhtoons one them are TANOLI AND OTHER IS MASHWANI
    Maswanis are SYED THEY CONNECT THEM SELVE WITH HAZARAT KHUJA GAISO DARAZ ASUFI BUZURG OF CHISTI ORDER AND TANOLIS ARE NOT PUSHTOONS THEY ARE ABBASI
    first you have to correct your knowledge about the tribes of hazarra division then talk about PUKHTOON KHUAAAA

  6. Haris Tanoli– i am afraid your information are not based onfacts . Mashwanis as a pashtun tribe . HABIBI writes ESSA beloned to Mashwani tribe and Mashwani is the sub branch of Kakar tribe.
    There are several pashtu poets

    Abbasi are diffrent clan while . Tanoli is a big tribe and are considered as pashtoons .

    Although “not usually acknowledged as Pashtuns, the Tanoli have by long association become assimilated with them in manners, customs, and character.”[1] “The tribal and cultural practices of the Tanolis closely resemble those of the Pathans”.[2] Tribally allied with the Pathans ( Wkipedia )

  7. If you want to the corect information about mashwanis so read book name TARIKH-E-YOUSAF ZAI PATTHAN writen by ALLAH BAKSH YOUSUFI in Which Writer of the book describe maswanis as syed and connect them with hazart gaiso daraz they adopt the culture of pukhtoons by adopting culture you dont become pukhootns and about tanolis WE Tanoli’s are no doubt that we are abbasi and my information is authentic my friend by adopting the culter of pukhtoons a person or a tribes dose not become pukhtoon’s and about wikipedia information itis only base on the gazeet’s whcih is written by the officers of british empire but they dont give any authentic prove from any history books ……

    Proude to be ABBASI

  8. do you see tanolis and mashwani is this list of pashtuun tribes Shaukat Hyat sahab
    here is the link http://www.khyber.org/pashtotribes.shtml do you see tanolis and mashwanis

  9. sir
    this is the web site about mashnwaniis
    http://mashwani.com/aboutmashwanis.html

    read it plz

  10. Brothers i have read all of ur discussion.I think name of NWFP should be Abaseen as sindh is name of sindh and punjab is name of punjab.and i strongly recommend that.and told u PAKHTOON KAHWA and PAKHTOONISTAN are not accpeted to us, Other than that we people may think……..

  11. i can name 3 pushtoon tribes only in haripur i.e utmanzai in khalabat,tahirkhelis in ghazi and tareen in haripur which no1 can deny and can check 4rm anywhere…..renaiming of province is essential as nwfp is a north west of united india and i think india is partioned now…..according to chaudari rehmat ali it is clearly stated in many books that A in the name of pakistan stands for AFGHANIA which is associated 2 our provinces….most of u wont agree but u can check 4rm anywhere u want….this afghania thing can be checked 4rm a book of pak studies written by ikram rabbani for BA classes…i appeal 2 the people of hazara specially pathans that stop being biased and being PUNJABI agents,my mother tongue is hinko n i am from tarbela n i can c how our electicity 4rm tarbela dam is used by punjabis and hopw ghazi barotha canal water is used by punjabi feudals 4 their lands v dont av electicity and water 4 agricultural purposes but v r jst 5 mins away 4rm tarbela dam……people of hazara r under punjabi influence but soon u’ll come 2 know about punjabi mentality….long live federation of pakistan but i’ll keep on asking 4 the rights of my area and prosperity of all pathans in pakistan….khudahafiz.

  12. and @ mohammad haris tanoli if ur proud 2 be abbasi v pathans r also proud 2 be pathans so plz keep our views in consideration

  13. as salamaualaikume we are not against pukhtoons or punjabis becoz we all are muslims but it is our right to protest on this issue and we are not under the infulience of punjabis or pukhtoons too but punjabi and pukhtoons are our brother pujabis and pukhtoons are the people who sacrifies thier lives in this war against terror and we will respect punjabi and pukhtoons and their culture but it is my duty to provide correct information about my tribe …. thats all

  14. mr mohammad haris tanoli abbasi
    phele tu main tume history k barae main batho
    mashawani tribe jo hain ho pashtun tribe hain or is kakar tribe ki ek shakh hain or mashwani k jo bade buzarg log hain wo apne ap ko pashtun consider kartee hain.or rahi bat tanoli ki wo b afghan pashtun tribe hain abi
    tumera walid tanoli hain or walida abbasi hain ek bat bathoo walid pa jatee na k walida pa
    or jo aghanistan or quetta ka tanoli hain or sahi pashtun hain rahi bat haripur or abbotabad ki wo mixture hain jes ko apne culture apni zuban or apni history k bare main pata nahi
    or rahi bat pashtunkhawa province ki
    punjabi politicans hamesha pashtun k dushman hain wo kabi b pashtun ko bardshat nahi karenge is wajah name ki wo tu le kar denge

  15. @aimal khan tanoli mashwanis ki history ka jawab ma upper da chuka hun ghor sa parh lo ek martaba dubara tumhara liya link post kar deta hun bahi mera ankhan khol kar dekh lo http://mashwani.com/aboutmashwanis.html rahi bat tanoli’s ki to pushtoon tribes ki history bhi easily trace kar sakta ho is web site sa http://www.khyber.org/pashtotribes.shtml pushtoon tribes ki list is link ma moujood ha is ghore sa parho aur agar kahin tanoli’s nazar ayan to phir mujha batow afghanastan sa ana wala har admi pushtoon nahi hota un ka culture ko follow karna sa admi pushtton nahi hota …..tumna sawalab meri zatiyat ka bara ma kiya jo sahi nahi mera bap tanoli ha laiken meri walda awan han tumhara guess ghalat ha shajra-e-nasab bapsa chalta ha yeah ma tum sa zayda janta huun yeah mera masla nahi ha kaun kis ka dushman ha laiken agli marta ba mera walidan par ungali uthana sa pehla souch na jo kisi par ungli uthata ha tin ungliyaus ki apni us ki taraf hoti han …………

  16. Salam Brothers!
    Me sirf ek bath batana chahta hoon wo ye hai ke jo log Punjab me rehte hain wo Punjabis kehlatey hain, Jo Sindh me rehte hain wo sindhi kehlate hain aur jo Balochistan me rehte hain wo Balochi kehlate hain kia hamara haq nahen hai ke hamare subey ka aisa name ho jis ke leney se pata chaley ke subey me rehne waley kon se long hain I mean “Pukhtoonkhwa ke Pukhtoon”. So I think hamari identity bi honi chahye keun ke ye country sirf punjabis, sindhis and balochis ki nahen hai balkey hamari country bi hai….Rahi bath renaming ki to ager NWFP name badalna chahti hai to is me punjabis ko kia problem hai???? Me ne kisi sindhis se nahen suna ya balochis se ke yar ye name nahen hona chahye lekin ye punjabi her mokey per paraye pan ka muzahira kerte hain….Its not a serious issue yar “We Pukhtoons want our own identity”. Rahi bath hazara ki to un ki nahen mani jaye gi keun ke wo life pukhtoons ki terah guzarte hain lekin apne aap ko Pukhtoons kehne per unen sharam ata hai keun ke people thinks that “We are terrorist”. Lekin ye hamey terrorist bananey waley bi to yehi punjab, sindh waghera ke “KUTEY” Politicians hain. Ek bath samaj lo Paukhtoons ko nishana banane walon Pukhtoons apne Culture aur Language ke malik hain aur ek kadeem History hain Pukhtoons ki (Old history about 7000 Years)…..Aur subon me kia ho raha hai??? Pubjabis aur sindhis Star Plus ke dramey dek ker un ka pibas apnane lagey….Mean ke india ka culture ab yahan aney wala hai…Pehley apney culture ko to sambalo pir kero Pukhtoonkhwa ke barey me bath….Pukhtoons buhut arse se apney hi gherat per chaltey ayen hain…Aaj bi Shuker Alhamdulilah Pukhtoons aurten parda kerti hain jo ke Islam ka ek khas farz hai….So mere punjabi bhayun hamarey province ke name ke masley ko choro aur apni aurton ko sambalo jo key ab indians culture and dresses apnati hain….Rahi bath hamarey subey ki to is me tum logon ka koi kam nahen hain Inshallah name will remain “Pukhtoonkhwa”…..Mera maqsad apney punjabi bhaion ka dil dukana nahen hai balkey in ko samjana hai ke her cheez me tang na arayen….Ager mere comments se kisi ko nuksan puhuncha ho to I m sorry but her kisi ko apney Ideas express kerne ka haq hai and ye mera idea hai abt renaming…..Thanks….”Proud To Be Pukhtoon”….Allah Hafiz

  17. Salam Brothers!
    For GOD sake just leave this matter now every body have been changed city, state, names No body have any complain .Bombai to Mumbai, Madras to Chenai, lail por to Faisal Abad .So Whats buging you if the NWFP changed to (Khyber Pukhtoon Khowa)
    Ok we Do not change NWFP . You change the Punjab to Hazara. you are being Pro Indian.

  18. 7 died in Abbottabad in violent protest against the name of Pukhtunkhwa. Just asking did anybody died when cartoons were published against the most sacred person, Muhammad . Did anybody died when they were published again and again.
    Did anybody died when THE HONOR OF PAKISTAN AAFIA SIDIQUI was subjected to below humanity , doesn’t matter she was involved or not.
    But 7 died cause they wanted a separate province.
    ARE WE MUSLIMS, DOES OUR LIFE REFLECTS MUHAMMAD.
    RACISM, CAST, CLANS or whatsoever is more important to us, i think than we must stop telling ourself muslims, cause we know everything but not following, atleast those kuffars will be not biased about ISLAM, they may become muslim and can save themselves.
    As far as HAZARA wants to be a separate province, i will support it, despite the fact that i belong to a muslim pashtun family.
    I see everyday peopls dying, just go to graveyard , attend any Namaz-e-Janaza, you will see you came without name , and fame and will empty handed.
    Ofcourse you need name, but please save your life for islam only, cause otherwise i am afraid will Allah forgive us or not.

  19. sochne ke baat hai pakhtoon khwa ke naam sun kar… yhe log punjabi pagal kyon hogey hai.. muj aik baat samj main ate hai ab… i think pathan is tererost.. ais ley log pathano ke naam sun kar khuf zada hotey hay mere punjabi bhaio hum tang na karo.. hum ne buht gurbani di hai pakistan kiley.. apne hai province main hum sukon se nahi hai humre gharo par bombri hori hai aaj tak kese ko yaad nahi aya ke yahan log marey hay.. kese ne koi mozera nahi kia.. na hum ne kabe kese sher main hangama kia.. sirf socho ais par ap sub ab.. plsss plsss sirf aik bar socho ….. pathan jab usa ke sath dushmani ley sakta hay..tu dusro ke sath Q nahi.. humain tu pakhton khwa ke jaga aise be azim naam dena chahai tha..ok ALLAH HAFIZZZ

  20. @ Mohammad Haris Tanoli Abbasi. yra mje samaj nae aati tm keun TANOLIS ko hr jga badnaam krane pe tulle hue ho. main kafi websites dkh chuka hu jahan tm TANOLIs k bare main kch kehte ho tou koi Tanoli he ya ksi aur qabeele ka banda tmain baten sunata ha. tmain ye samaj nai k tmari discussion TANOLIs k bare main hoti ha islie tmain bezati krne se sb Tanolis bezat ho jate hain. dekho apne buzurgo se thek thek pocho k wo kia han aur phir ya tou apne ko Tanoli bolo ya Abbasi. Ab tmari is theory ki wja se aik banda keh ra ha k asli Tanoli sirf Afghanistan aur Quetta k han aur Hazara main mixture ha. what a shame! pta nae tm ne kia mazaq bnaya hua ha. ajeeb he cheez ho tm.

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